Description: Task allocation is the process of assigning tasks to resources in a real-time system. This process is fundamental to ensure that tasks are executed efficiently and within established deadlines. In a real-time system, where responses must be immediate and precise, task allocation becomes a critical component. It relies on algorithms that determine how and when tasks should be executed, considering factors such as priority, execution time, and available resources. Task allocation is not limited to task scheduling in operating systems; it also applies in distributed computing environments, where multiple nodes must collaborate to complete complex tasks. Proper task allocation can significantly improve system performance by optimizing resource usage and minimizing downtime. Additionally, it is essential in applications where safety and reliability are paramount, such as in industrial control systems, autonomous vehicles, and medical devices. In summary, task allocation is a process that ensures resources are used effectively, allowing real-time systems to operate optimally and meet the performance requirements demanded by modern applications.