Description: Task assignment is the process of assigning tasks to specific nodes in container orchestration systems. This mechanism is fundamental for efficient distribution of workload among the different nodes that make up a cluster. In such systems, nodes can play the roles of ‘managers’ or ‘workers’. ‘Manager’ nodes are responsible for overseeing the cluster and making decisions, while ‘worker’ nodes execute the assigned tasks. Task assignment is based on several factors, such as resource availability, the current load of each node, and the affinity or anti-affinity policies defined by the user. This process not only optimizes resource usage but also enhances system resilience, as it allows for task redistribution in case a node fails. Additionally, task assignment in container orchestration systems is dynamic, meaning it can adapt to real-time changes, such as the addition or removal of nodes, thus ensuring optimal performance and high availability of the applications deployed in the cluster.