Description: Technocracy is a governance system where decision-makers are selected based on their expertise in their respective fields. This approach is based on the idea that experts in technology, science, and economics are best equipped to manage resources and solve social problems, rather than traditional politicians. Technocracy promotes the use of data and scientific analysis to guide public policies, seeking greater efficiency and effectiveness in administration. This model is characterized by its emphasis on rationality, long-term planning, and minimizing political influence in decision-making. In an increasingly complex and technified world, technocracy presents itself as an alternative that seeks to integrate technical knowledge into governance, aiming to address contemporary challenges such as climate change, economic inequality, and natural resource management. However, it also faces criticism for its potential disconnection from the needs and desires of citizens, as well as for the concentration of power in the hands of a technical elite.
History: The term ‘technocracy’ was coined in the 1930s during the Great Depression by a group of engineers and economists in the United States who advocated for a government system led by technical experts. In 1933, the ‘Technocratic Movement’ was formed, proposing to replace the existing political system with one based on science and technology. Although the movement gained some popularity, especially in the 1930s, it did not establish itself as a formal system of government. However, the idea of technocracy has resurfaced in various forms throughout history, particularly in contexts of economic and social crisis.
Uses: Technocracy is primarily used in public policy formulation, where a data-driven and evidence-based approach is sought to address complex problems. It has also been implemented in natural resource management, urban planning, and sustainable development, where technical expertise is crucial for informed decision-making. In some cases, it has been observed in the creation of regulatory bodies that operate with a technocratic approach, prioritizing efficiency and effectiveness over traditional politics.
Examples: An example of technocracy in action is the use of mathematical models and simulations in urban planning to optimize the use of space and resources. Another case is the implementation of climate change policies based on scientific analysis, where experts in environment and energy guide governmental decisions. Additionally, some governments have formed expert committees to address specific crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where technical knowledge is prioritized in decision-making.
