Description: Technological convergence refers to the merging of previously distinct technologies, often resulting in new innovations that transform industries and everyday life. This phenomenon involves the integration of different technological disciplines, such as computing, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and telecommunications, creating synergies that enable the development of more efficient and effective solutions. Technological convergence is not limited to the creation of new products; it also redefines processes, business models, and the interaction between users and technology. In the context of Industry 4.0, convergence manifests in the interconnection of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence, allowing for smarter and more automated production. On the other hand, in the realm of technological evolution, convergence relates to the moment when artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence, driving a radical change in society. This interrelationship of technologies not only enhances efficiency but also raises ethical and social challenges that must be addressed as we move towards an increasingly interconnected future.
History: The term ‘technological convergence’ began to gain popularity in the 1990s, although its roots can be traced back to advances in telecommunications and computing in previous decades. With the rise of the Internet and digitalization, it became clear that different technologies could integrate to create new opportunities. As we moved into the 21st century, convergence has accelerated, driven by the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, IoT, and automation, leading to the conceptualization of Industry 4.0.
Uses: Technological convergence is used in various areas, including manufacturing, where the integration of IoT and cyber-physical systems enables more efficient and flexible production. It is also applied in healthcare, where the combination of biotechnology and information technology facilitates the development of personalized treatments. In entertainment, the convergence of digital media has transformed how we consume content, allowing for interactive and multimedia experiences.
Examples: An example of technological convergence is the use of mobile devices that combine communication, navigation, photography, and Internet access functions. Another case is automation in smart factories, where robots and AI systems work together to optimize production. In healthcare, wearables that monitor user health and send data to mobile applications are a clear example of this convergence.