Description: Technological sovereignty refers to the principle that nations should have control over their own technological infrastructures and data. This concept implies that countries must be able to develop, manage, and protect their technological systems without overly relying on foreign powers or multinational corporations. Technological sovereignty encompasses aspects such as information security, data privacy, and the ability to innovate in the digital realm. In an increasingly interconnected world, where technology influences nearly every aspect of daily life, technological sovereignty has become crucial to ensure that nations can safeguard their interests and values. Furthermore, this concept raises important ethical questions, especially concerning artificial intelligence (AI), as the use of algorithms and AI systems can significantly impact society, the economy, and politics. Technological sovereignty is not only about data protection but also about promoting technological development that reflects the needs and aspirations of the local population, thereby fostering a more equitable and just digital environment.
History: The concept of technological sovereignty has evolved over the past few decades, especially with the rise of globalization and digitalization. In the 1990s, with the expansion of the Internet, concerns about dependence on foreign technologies emerged. As nations began to recognize the importance of protecting their data and critical systems, the term gained relevance. Events such as Edward Snowden’s revelations of mass surveillance practices in 2013 further fueled the debate on technological sovereignty, highlighting the need for countries to control their digital infrastructures. Today, technological sovereignty has become a central topic in discussions about technology and security policies worldwide.
Uses: Technological sovereignty is utilized in various areas, including politics, economics, and national security. In the political realm, it is applied to develop policies that protect citizens’ data and promote local innovation. In economics, it is used to foster the development of national tech companies and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers. In terms of national security, technological sovereignty is crucial for protecting critical infrastructures and ensuring information privacy. Additionally, it is applied in the regulation of digital platforms and in creating legal frameworks that protect users’ rights.
Examples: An example of technological sovereignty is the development of telecommunications infrastructure in countries like China, which has sought to reduce its dependence on foreign technologies by creating national companies like Huawei. Another case is that of the European Union, which has implemented regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to protect the privacy of its citizens’ data and foster a safer digital environment. Additionally, some countries have begun to develop their own social media platforms to avoid the influence of tech giants like Facebook and Twitter.
