Description: Technological standards are requirements and guidelines established for the development and implementation of technology. These standards are fundamental to ensuring interoperability, security, and quality of technological products and services. In the context of Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and automation, technological standards play a crucial role. They facilitate communication between different systems and devices, ensuring they operate efficiently and safely. Additionally, these standards help companies comply with regulations and international standards, which is essential in a globalized environment. Standardization also fosters innovation, as it allows companies to develop compatible and scalable solutions. In summary, technological standards are an essential component in the evolution of technology, especially in the era of Industry 4.0, where collaboration and integration are key to success.
History: Technological standards have evolved since the Industrial Revolution, when standards for production and quality began to be established. With the advancement of technology, especially in the 20th century, organizations such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization) were created in 1947, which are responsible for developing and promoting international standards. In the digital age, the need for standards has become even more critical due to the exponential growth of technology and global interconnection.
Uses: Technological standards are used in various areas such as manufacturing, computing, telecommunications, and energy. They are essential for ensuring compatibility between different systems and devices, as well as for ensuring the quality and safety of products. For example, in manufacturing, standards may define specifications for materials and processes, while in computing, they may establish communication protocols among devices.
Examples: An example of a technological standard is ISO 9001, which sets criteria for a quality management system. In computing, the TCP/IP protocol is a standard that enables communication over networks. In Industry 4.0, the IEC 62264 standard defines the integration of control and management systems in manufacturing.
