Description: Tectonic hazard refers to the natural risks associated with the tectonic processes of the Earth, which include phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These events result from the dynamics of the tectonic plates that make up the Earth’s crust. When these plates move, they can generate stresses that, when released, cause ground shaking. Similarly, volcanic eruptions occur when magma rises to the surface, often as a result of tectonic activity. Tectonic hazards are highly relevant as they can cause devastation in populated areas, affect infrastructure, and lead to loss of life. The magnitude and frequency of these events vary depending on geographic location, being more common in regions situated at the boundaries of tectonic plates, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire. Understanding these hazards is crucial for urban planning, constructing resilient buildings, and disaster preparedness, allowing for the mitigation of their effects and the protection of vulnerable communities.
