Description: Telecommunications Infrastructure refers to the physical and virtual resources that support telecommunications services. This infrastructure includes a variety of components, such as transmission towers, fiber optic cables, switching and routing equipment, as well as network management systems. Its design and operation are fundamental to ensuring connectivity and service quality in modern communications. Telecommunications infrastructure not only supports voice and data transmission but is also essential for the functioning of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence. The evolution of this infrastructure has been driven by the increasing demand for high-speed services and the need for greater network capacity, leading to the implementation of advanced technologies such as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and 5G networks. In this context, technological regulations play a crucial role, as they establish the norms and standards that guide the development and operation of the infrastructure, ensuring that competition is maintained and consumer rights are protected.