Description: Telematic Art is a form of artistic expression that uses telecommunications technologies to create interactive experiences in virtual environments. This type of art combines elements of computing, communication, and aesthetics, allowing artists to explore new creative dimensions. Through digital platforms, Telematic Art offers viewers the opportunity to interact with works, becoming active participants rather than mere observers. The main characteristics of this art form include interactivity, immersion, and connectivity, enabling works to be accessible to a global audience. Additionally, the use of technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) expands creative possibilities, allowing for multisensory experiences that transcend the limitations of traditional art. In an increasingly digital world, Telematic Art has become relevant not only as a form of artistic expression but also as a means to reflect on the relationship between technology and society, questioning how these interactions affect our perception of art and communication.
History: The concept of Telematic Art began to take shape in the 1960s when artists started experimenting with early digital communication technologies. One significant milestone was the use of computer networks to create interactive works, allowing artists to connect their works across geographical distances. In 1980, Canadian artist David Rokeby developed ‘Very Nervous System’, an installation that used sensors to allow audience interaction with the artwork. Over the years, Telematic Art has evolved with technological advancements, incorporating elements of virtual and augmented reality, further expanding its creative possibilities.
Uses: Telematic Art is used in various applications, from art exhibitions to interactive installations in museums and galleries. It is also employed in education, where virtual environments are created for interactive learning. Additionally, it has been used in community art projects, where participants can collaborate in the creation of works through digital platforms. This form of art has also been integrated into the entertainment sector, offering immersive experiences in video games and various interactive applications.
Examples: A notable example of Telematic Art is ‘The Telematic Dreaming’ by American artist Myron Krueger, which uses sensor technology to allow audience interaction in a virtual environment. Another case is ‘The Internet of Things’ by Dutch artist JODI, which explores the interconnection of devices through the web. Additionally, the project ‘Connected Worlds’ by the digital art company ‘The Living’ uses augmented reality to create an interactive environment that responds to user actions.
