Description: Teleoperated robots are mechanical devices that can be remotely controlled by a human operator. These robots are designed to perform specific tasks in environments where human presence may be dangerous, difficult, or impractical. Their operation is based on the transmission of signals from a human controller to the robot, allowing it to execute actions in real-time. Teleoperated robots are often equipped with cameras and sensors that provide the operator with a clear view of the environment, facilitating decision-making. Additionally, they may include tools and manipulators that allow them to interact with physical objects. Teleoperation is used in various applications, from space exploration to medical surgery, highlighting their ability to extend human capabilities in critical situations. The relevance of these robots lies in their potential to improve safety and efficiency in complex tasks, as well as their role in the research and development of new robotic technologies.
History: Teleoperated robots have their roots in the 1940s when the first remote-controlled devices were developed for military applications. However, it was in the 1970s that they began to be used in industrial and medical environments. An important milestone was the use of the tele-surgery system in 2001 when the first remote surgical operation was performed using a robot. Since then, the technology has evolved significantly, incorporating advances in communications and robotics.
Uses: Teleoperated robots are used in a variety of fields, including medicine, where they enable remote surgeries; in space exploration, where they can operate in hostile environments; and in industry, where they perform dangerous tasks such as handling toxic materials. They are also used in bomb disposal, disaster response, and infrastructure inspection.
Examples: A notable example of a teleoperated robot is the Da Vinci system, used in robotic surgery. Another example is NASA’s Curiosity rover, which explores the surface of Mars and is remotely controlled by scientists on Earth. Additionally, bomb disposal robots, such as the PackBot, are used by military forces to neutralize threats without putting humans at risk.
