Description: A telepresence robot is a robotic device that combines a camera, microphone, and screen to allow users to interact with a physical space from a remote location. This type of robot acts as a virtual avatar, enabling people to participate in meetings, events, or activities without the need to be physically present. Telepresence robots are particularly useful in situations where mobility is limited or when an individual’s presence is required in multiple places at the same time. Their design typically includes wheels or a mobility system that allows them to navigate the environment, as well as real-time communication capabilities that facilitate interaction between the remote user and the people present at the location. These robots are equipped with advanced technology that provides an immersive user experience, making physical distance feel less relevant. As technology advances, telepresence robots continue to evolve, incorporating features such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality, further expanding their potential uses across various fields.
History: Telepresence robots began to be developed in the 1990s, although their roots can be traced back to early videoconferencing systems. One of the first examples of a telepresence robot was the ‘iRobot Create’, launched in 2007, which allowed users to control a robot over the Internet. As communication and robotics technology advanced, more sophisticated models were introduced, such as the ‘VGo’ in 2010, which was used in medical and educational settings. In the following years, the popularity of these devices grew, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the need for remote interaction became crucial.
Uses: Telepresence robots are used in a variety of fields, including education, healthcare, business, and customer service. In education, they allow students who cannot physically attend classes to participate in lessons and activities. In healthcare, they facilitate remote consultations between doctors and patients. In business, they are used for meetings and conferences, enabling employees to collaborate regardless of their location. Additionally, they have been implemented in customer service, where representatives can interact with customers in a more personal manner.
Examples: A notable example of a telepresence robot is ‘Double Robotics’, which allows users to move around a physical space while interacting with others through a screen. Another case is ‘Beam’ from Suitable Technologies, which has been used in hospitals to enable doctors to conduct virtual rounds. In the educational sector, ‘VGo’ has been employed in schools to allow students with mobility issues to attend classes remotely.
