Description: Telerobotics is the technology that allows robots to be controlled from a distance, using various interfaces and communication systems. This discipline combines elements of robotics, telematics, and remote control, enabling operators to interact with machines and devices in environments that may be dangerous, inaccessible, or simply remote. Telerobotics relies on real-time data transmission, allowing users to receive visual and sensory information from the robot’s environment, as well as send commands to perform specific tasks. This technology is essential in applications where human presence is unfeasible or risky, such as in space exploration, bomb disposal, or remote surgery. Telerobotics not only enhances efficiency and safety across various industries but also opens new possibilities for automation and the control of complex processes.
History: Telerobotics began to develop in the 1970s, with significant advancements in robotics and telecommunications. One important milestone was the use of robots in various industries, where remote control systems were implemented to perform hazardous tasks. In 1980, NASA utilized telerobotics in its space missions, allowing operators to control robots in space from Earth. Over the years, the technology has evolved, incorporating advancements in artificial intelligence and connectivity, which has expanded its applications in fields such as medicine and underwater exploration.
Uses: Telerobotics is used in a variety of fields, including medicine, where it enables remote surgeries to be performed with precision. It is also applied in the military for bomb disposal and in space exploration, where robots can operate in extreme conditions. In the industrial sector, it is employed for monitoring and controlling processes in factories, as well as in the inspection of critical infrastructure.
Examples: A notable example of telerobotics is the da Vinci system, used in robotic surgery, which allows surgeons to perform complex procedures through remote controls. Another example is NASA’s Curiosity rover, which explores the surface of Mars and is controlled from Earth. In the military realm, bomb disposal robots like the PackBot are operated remotely to ensure the safety of operators.
