Description: The ‘Template Resource Type’ in CloudFormation refers to the definition of the resources that are to be created and managed in cloud infrastructure, such as that provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). This resource type is specified within a CloudFormation template, which is a file in JSON or YAML format that describes all the components needed to deploy an application or service in the cloud. Each resource type has specific properties that determine its configuration and behavior, allowing users to define various resources, including compute instances, databases, storage buckets, among others. The ability to define resources declaratively facilitates automation and infrastructure management, as users can version their templates and apply changes in a controlled manner. Additionally, the use of standardized resource types promotes reuse and consistency in cloud environment implementation, which is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and scalability in large-scale projects.