Description: The term ‘terrestrial’ refers to everything that is related to the Earth or soil. In a geographical context, it encompasses aspects ranging from soil composition to the physical characteristics of the Earth’s surface. This concept is fundamental for understanding physical geography, which studies the natural elements of the planet, such as mountains, rivers, valleys, and plains. Additionally, ‘terrestrial’ is also related to life on land, including ecosystems, flora and fauna, as well as human interactions with the terrestrial environment. Terrestrial geography deals with the distribution of living beings and natural resources, as well as the phenomena that affect the planet’s surface. In terms of classification, one can speak of terrestrial environments, which include biomes such as forests, deserts, and grasslands, each with its own characteristics and dynamics. Understanding terrestrial environments is essential for land use planning, biodiversity conservation, and natural resource management, highlighting its relevance in the study of geography and environmental sustainability.
