Description: Electrolyte imbalance refers to an imbalance in the levels of electrolytes in the body, which are essential minerals that carry an electric charge and are crucial for various physiological functions. The most common electrolytes include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, and phosphate. These minerals are fundamental for regulating fluid balance, muscle function, nerve impulse transmission, and maintaining body pH. An imbalance can occur for various reasons, such as dehydration, kidney diseases, endocrine disorders, or as a side effect of certain medications. Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance can range from mild, such as muscle cramps and fatigue, to severe, such as cardiac arrhythmias and seizures. Detecting and correcting this imbalance is essential for overall health, as prolonged imbalance can lead to serious complications. Therefore, monitoring electrolyte levels is a common practice in clinical settings, especially in patients with conditions affecting the body’s homeostasis.
