Description: A runtime error occurs during the execution of a program, meaning that the code has compiled correctly but encounters a problem when trying to run. These errors can arise for various reasons, such as lack of resources, logic errors, access to undefined variables, or data type issues. Unlike syntax errors, which are detected by the compiler before the program runs, runtime errors manifest when the program is already running, potentially leading to unexpected behaviors or abrupt termination of the program. Identifying and handling these errors is crucial for developing robust and reliable software. In the context of programming languages in general, runtime errors can be particularly problematic as they can affect user experience and application functionality. Therefore, it is essential to implement ‘Clean Code’ practices to minimize the likelihood of these errors occurring, ensuring that the code is readable, maintainable, and easy to debug.
