Description: Shipping costs are the fees charged for delivering goods to a customer. These costs can vary based on several factors, such as the distance between the origin and destination, the weight and dimensions of the package, the shipping method selected, and the urgency of the service. In the context of e-commerce, shipping costs are a crucial aspect that affects both sellers and buyers. For sellers, it is essential to calculate these costs accurately to set competitive prices and ensure profitability. For buyers, shipping costs can influence the purchasing decision, as a high cost may discourage the acquisition of a product. Additionally, many online platforms allow merchants to offer free shipping or reduced rates as part of their marketing strategies, which can enhance customer satisfaction and foster brand loyalty. In summary, shipping costs are an integral component of e-commerce, impacting user experience and the economic viability of online transactions.