Description: Thermal management in FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) refers to the process of controlling the temperature of these devices to ensure optimal performance. FPGAs are integrated circuits that can be configured by the user to perform various logical functions, making them highly versatile in applications ranging from computing to automotive. However, like any electronic component, FPGAs generate heat during operation, and excessive temperature increases can negatively affect their performance and longevity. Thermal management involves implementing strategies and technologies to efficiently dissipate heat, using methods such as active cooling (fans, liquid cooling) and passive cooling (heat sinks, thermal materials). Additionally, thermal management may also include circuit design and FPGA programming to optimize energy consumption and, consequently, heat generation. Proper temperature control not only improves device reliability but also allows FPGAs to operate at higher frequencies, increasing their processing capacity and efficiency in complex tasks.