Description: Tidal current refers to the horizontal movement of water that occurs as a result of the rise and fall of tides. This phenomenon is primarily caused by the gravitational attraction of the Moon and the Sun on the Earth’s oceans. As tides rise and fall, water moves horizontally, creating currents that can be significant in terms of speed and volume. Tidal currents are most noticeable in coastal areas and estuaries, where the interaction between fresh and saltwater can also influence their behavior. These currents can vary in intensity and direction depending on the phase of the tide, the topography of the seabed, and other environmental factors. Their study is crucial for navigation, fishing, and the management of marine ecosystems, as they affect the distribution of nutrients and organisms in the water. Additionally, tidal currents are an essential component in understanding climatic and oceanographic patterns, as they influence the temperature and salinity of the water, as well as the dynamics of coastal ecosystems.
