Description: The Transport Protocol (TP) is a set of rules that defines how data is transported across a network. This protocol is fundamental in network architecture as it ensures that data is sent and received efficiently and reliably. TP is situated in the transport layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model, which is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers. Its main features include data segmentation, flow control, and error correction. This means that the protocol can divide large blocks of data into smaller segments for transmission, manage the speed at which data is sent to avoid network congestion, and detect and correct errors that may occur during transmission. The relevance of the Transport Protocol lies in its ability to ensure data integrity and delivery, which is crucial for various applications requiring precise and real-time communication, such as video streaming, VoIP calls, and online gaming.
