Description: The Transport Layer Protocol refers to the protocols that operate at the transport layer of the OSI model, which is a conceptual framework used to understand and design communication networks. This layer is fundamental because it is responsible for delivering data between end systems, ensuring that information is transmitted reliably and in the correct order. Protocols at this layer, such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol), manage crucial aspects like flow control, data segmentation, and error recovery. This allows applications that rely on the network to function efficiently and effectively. The transport layer acts as an intermediary between the application layer and the network layer, facilitating communication between different systems and devices on a network. Its design and operation are essential to ensure that data is transmitted securely and efficiently, making it a key component in modern network architecture.
