Description: The triage nurse is a healthcare professional responsible for assessing the conditions of patients arriving at an emergency or urgent care service. Their main function is to classify patients according to the severity of their health status, thereby prioritizing the treatment they will receive. This process is crucial in situations where resources are limited and time is essential, as it ensures that those with more critical conditions are attended to first. Triage nurses use standardized protocols and assessment tools to determine the urgency of each case, considering factors such as vital signs, medical history, and presenting symptoms. Additionally, they must possess effective communication skills to interact with patients and their families, as well as the ability to work under pressure in often chaotic environments. The work of these nurses not only contributes to the efficiency of the healthcare system but also improves clinical outcomes by ensuring that patients receive appropriate care in a timely manner.
History: The concept of triage originated in the military field during the 19th century wars, where there was a need to classify the wounded according to the severity of their injuries to optimize the use of limited medical resources. Over time, this system was adapted to hospital settings, especially in emergency services, where the demand for medical attention can exceed response capacity. In the 1960s, more structured triage protocols began to be implemented in hospitals, leading to the formalization of the triage nurse role as a specialty within nursing.
Uses: Triage nurses are essential in emergency and urgent care services, where their work allows for the efficient management of patient flow. They are used in hospitals, clinics, and mass events where quick medical attention is required. Additionally, their expertise is valuable in disaster situations, where they must quickly assess a large number of people to determine who needs immediate care.
Examples: A practical example of a triage nurse’s work can be observed in a hospital during a weekend night, where a large number of patients arrive with various complaints. The triage nurse assesses each patient, prioritizing those with symptoms of heart attack or respiratory distress, ensuring they receive medical attention before those with minor injuries. Another example is at a large sporting event, where the triage nurse must quickly assess attendees who suffer from fainting or injuries to direct them to appropriate care.
