Description: Turn-based strategy games are a subgenre of video games that require players to make decisions in alternating turns, rather than in real-time. This format allows players to plan their moves and strategies in greater depth, as each action is performed in a controlled environment where time is not a limiting factor. Players can analyze the game situation, evaluate their options, and anticipate their opponents’ responses before executing their move. This mechanic encourages a more thoughtful and tactical approach, where decision-making becomes a crucial element for success. Turn-based strategy games can encompass a variety of scenarios, from military battles to resource management in civilizations, and often include elements such as exploration, unit building, and diplomacy. Interaction between players, whether in single-player or multiplayer mode, is fundamental, as each decision can influence the game’s development and the final outcome. This type of game not only challenges players’ strategic skills but also promotes critical thinking and long-term planning, making it an enriching and entertaining experience.
History: Turn-based strategy games have their roots in traditional board games, such as chess and checkers, which have existed for centuries. With the advent of computers in the 1970s, these concepts were transferred to the digital realm. One of the earliest examples of a turn-based strategy game on computer was ‘Computer Bismarck’, released in 1980. Over the years, the genre has evolved, with iconic titles like ‘Civilization’ (1991) and ‘X-COM: UFO Defense’ (1994) setting standards in gameplay and strategic complexity. In the 2000s, turn-based strategy games continued to gain popularity, with the introduction of enhanced graphics and more sophisticated mechanics, leading to a new generation of players enjoying this type of experience.
Uses: Turn-based strategy games are primarily used as a form of entertainment, but they also have applications in education and cognitive skill development. These games encourage critical thinking, strategic planning, and decision-making, which can be beneficial in academic and professional settings. Additionally, they are used in military simulations and leadership training, where decision-making in complex situations is crucial. They have also become tools for research in artificial intelligence, where algorithms are tested in gaming environments to improve their decision-making capabilities.
Examples: Notable examples of turn-based strategy games include ‘Civilization VI’, where players build and manage civilizations throughout history, and ‘XCOM 2’, which combines tactical strategy elements with resource management in a sci-fi setting. Other examples are ‘Fire Emblem’ and ‘Advance Wars’, which focus on tactical combat in fantasy and modern warfare scenarios, respectively. These games have been praised for their strategic depth and their ability to engage players in meaningful decision-making.
