Description: Univariate analysis techniques are statistical methods used to examine and describe a single variable. These techniques focus on summarizing and analyzing the information contained in a dataset, allowing researchers to gain a clear understanding of the characteristics of the variable in question. Key univariate analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, which encompass measures such as mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation, as well as graphical representation of data through histograms, box plots, and bar charts. These tools are essential for identifying patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data, facilitating informed decision-making. Univariate analysis is particularly useful in the early stages of a study, as it provides an overview of the variable and helps establish hypotheses for more complex analyses. Its simplicity and effectiveness make it a cornerstone in quantitative research, applicable across various disciplines such as psychology, economics, biology, and marketing, among others.