Description: Illegal processing refers to the handling of personal data in violation of established data protection laws. This means that the collection, storage, use, or disclosure of personal information is done without the proper consent of the individual or without a legal basis to justify it. This type of processing can include practices such as selling data without authorization, using personal information for unconsented purposes, or lacking adequate security measures to protect such information. The significance of illegal processing lies in its impact on individuals’ privacy, as well as the trust they place in organizations that handle their data. The increasing digitization and use of information technologies have made personal data processing more common, which in turn has heightened concerns about privacy protection and the need for stricter regulations. Data protection laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, aim to prevent illegal processing and ensure that individuals’ rights are respected in the handling of their personal information.