Description: Illegal surveillance refers to the monitoring of individuals without their consent or legal justification. This type of surveillance can be carried out through various technologies, such as security cameras, spyware, or even communication interception techniques. The lack of consent and the absence of a legal framework justifying such surveillance are fundamental characteristics that distinguish it from legitimate monitoring practices. Illegal surveillance raises serious ethical and legal concerns, as it can violate fundamental rights such as privacy and freedom of expression. Moreover, the proliferation of accessible technologies has made it easier for individuals and organizations to engage in this type of surveillance, sparking a debate about the need for stricter regulations to protect citizens. In an increasingly digital world, where personal information is vulnerable, illegal surveillance becomes a highly relevant topic, driving discussions about security, privacy, and ethics in the use of technology.