Description: An unmanned ground combat vehicle is a type of robotic platform designed to operate in combat environments without the need for a human operator on board. These vehicles are capable of performing various functions, such as reconnaissance, surveillance, and, in some cases, even direct attacks. Equipped with advanced technology, such as sensors, cameras, and autonomous navigation systems, these vehicles can operate in challenging terrains and high-risk situations, minimizing troop exposure to danger. Their design can vary from wheeled platforms to tracked vehicles, and they can be remotely controlled or operate autonomously using artificial intelligence algorithms. The integration of communication and data processing systems allows these vehicles to connect with other units and share information in real-time, thereby enhancing battlefield effectiveness. The relevance of unmanned ground combat vehicles lies in their ability to carry out complex and dangerous missions, representing a significant advancement in military robotics and modern defense strategy.
History: Unmanned ground combat vehicles have their roots in the 1960s when robotic systems began to be developed for military applications. However, their significant evolution began in the 1990s with advancements in remote control technology and artificial intelligence. During the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, interest in these vehicles increased, leading to the creation of more sophisticated and versatile models. In 2007, the U.S. Army introduced the unmanned ground combat vehicle ‘Crusher’, which demonstrated advanced autonomous navigation and payload capabilities. Since then, several countries have invested in developing their own unmanned combat vehicles, reflecting a growing trend toward automation in the military sector.
Uses: Unmanned ground combat vehicles are primarily used in reconnaissance and surveillance missions, where they can gather information without putting soldiers at risk. They are also employed in mine clearance operations, supply transport, and logistical support in conflict zones. Their ability to operate in hostile environments makes them valuable tools for planning and executing military strategies. Additionally, some models are designed to carry out direct attacks, allowing armed forces to conduct offensive operations with reduced risk to personnel.
Examples: Examples of unmanned ground combat vehicles include the ‘MAARS’ (Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System), used by the U.S. Army for reconnaissance and combat missions, and the ‘THeMIS’ (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), developed by the Estonian company Milrem Robotics, which can be adapted for various functions, including troop transport and fire support.
