Description: Untangling complexity involves breaking down intricate artificial intelligence (AI) models into simpler components for better understanding. This approach is fundamental in the field of explainable AI, where transparency and interpretability are essential. As AI models become more sophisticated, their internal workings become opaque, making it difficult to understand how they make decisions. Untangling this complexity allows researchers and developers to identify the features and patterns that influence the model’s decisions, thus facilitating validation and trust in its outcomes. Furthermore, this process helps mitigate biases and errors, promoting a more ethical and responsible use of AI. The ability to explain how and why a model reaches a specific conclusion is crucial in critical applications such as medicine, law, and finance, where decisions can significantly impact people’s lives. In summary, untangling complexity not only enhances the technical understanding of AI models but also fosters trust and acceptance of these technologies in society.