Description: The Ursus arctos priscus, commonly known as the European cave bear, is an extinct subspecies of brown bear that inhabited Europe and parts of Asia during the Pleistocene. This majestic mammal was characterized by its large size, with individuals reaching up to 3 meters in length and weighing over 1,000 kilograms. Its fur was dense and thick, adapted to the cold conditions of its environment, and its diet was primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plants, fruits, and small animals. Fossils of Ursus arctos priscus have been found in various caves and archaeological sites, suggesting that these bears used natural cavities as shelters. Their importance in the ecosystem of the time was significant, as they played a crucial role in seed dispersal and controlling populations of other animals. Additionally, their presence in rock art indicates that prehistoric humans regarded them as fascinating and fearsome creatures, reflecting their cultural relevance in human history.
History: The Ursus arctos priscus first appeared in the fossil record about 1 million years ago and became extinct around 24,000 years ago. Its extinction is believed to be linked to climate changes and hunting pressure from prehistoric humans. During the Pleistocene, these bears coexisted with Neanderthals and early modern humans, who left evidence of their interaction through rock art and hunting remains.
