Description: The ‘Usage Plan’ in the context of SQL query optimization refers to a detailed strategy that defines how SQL resources will be utilized during the execution of queries in a database. This plan is essential to ensure that queries run efficiently, minimizing response time and resource usage on the system. A well-designed usage plan considers factors such as table structure, available indexes, data statistics, and relationships between tables. By analyzing these elements, the database management system (DBMS) can choose the most appropriate method for accessing data, whether through a full table scan, using indexes, or combining multiple strategies. The importance of a usage plan lies in its ability to enhance the overall performance of applications relying on the database, translating into a smoother and more efficient user experience. Additionally, an optimized usage plan can reduce the load on database servers, allowing more users to access information simultaneously without experiencing slowdowns. In summary, the ‘Usage Plan’ is a critical tool in SQL query optimization, aiming to maximize efficiency and effectiveness in data management.