Description: The utilitarian perspective in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) focuses on evaluating AI systems based on their overall benefit to users and society. This perspective is grounded in the premise that technology should be designed and used to maximize collective well-being while minimizing potential risks and harms. In this sense, explainable AI becomes an essential component, as it allows users to understand how and why automated decisions are made, thereby facilitating trust and acceptance of these technologies. The utilitarian perspective also involves considering the social, ethical, and economic impacts of AI, promoting an approach that prioritizes transparency and accountability. By adopting this view, the aim is not only to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in AI systems but also to ensure their alignment with societal values and needs, guaranteeing that their implementation contributes to a more equitable and sustainable future.
