Description: Value storage refers to how values are stored in databases, including data types and structures. In relational databases like MySQL, data is organized into tables, where each column has a specific data type that defines the nature of the information it can hold, such as integers, text strings, dates, among others. This structure allows for efficient data management, facilitating operations like searching, updating, and deleting. Relational databases use a relational database management system (RDBMS), meaning that data can be related to each other through primary and foreign keys, allowing for greater integrity and consistency in storage. Additionally, relational databases often offer various features such as indexes, which improve data access speed, and transactions, which ensure that operations are performed securely and consistently. In contrast, NoSQL databases, such as Cassandra, use a column-based storage model, allowing for horizontal scalability and optimized performance for large volumes of distributed data. This difference in value storage approach between relational and NoSQL databases reflects the distinct needs and use cases that each system aims to address.