Description: VNIC, or Virtual Network Interface Card, is a software-defined network interface that allows the creation of multiple virtual network interfaces on a single physical device. This technology is fundamental in virtualization environments, where multiple virtual machines (VMs) need to share the same physical hardware while operating independently and securely. VNICs enable each VM to have its own IP address and network configuration, facilitating the management and isolation of networks. Additionally, VNICs are highly configurable, allowing system administrators to adjust parameters such as bandwidth, security, and connectivity according to the specific needs of each application or service. This flexibility is crucial in modern computing environments, including cloud infrastructures and data centers, where efficiency and scalability are paramount. In summary, VNICs are an essential tool for optimizing network resource usage in virtualized infrastructures, enhancing operational efficiency and the management of complex networks.