Description: A VPN gateway is a type of virtual network gateway that sends encrypted traffic between a virtual network and an on-premises location. This component is essential for establishing secure and private connections over the Internet, allowing organizations to integrate their on-premises infrastructure with cloud services. VPN gateways use security protocols such as IPsec and IKE to ensure that transmitted data is protected from unauthorized access. Additionally, they enable the creation of hybrid networks, where cloud and on-premises resources can communicate efficiently and securely. VPN gateways are configurable and can adapt to different connectivity needs, offering options such as site-to-site or point-to-site connections. Their implementation is crucial for businesses looking to leverage the benefits of cloud computing without compromising the security of their data. In general, these gateways facilitate the management and control of distributed resources, allowing organizations to extend their capabilities to on-premises and other cloud environments while maintaining secure, encrypted communication.