Description: A vulnerability patch is a solution designed to address a specific vulnerability in software or hardware, particularly in the context of security across various technologies and devices. These patches are essential for protecting systems, which are often targets of cyberattacks due to their interconnected nature and, in many cases, a lack of robust security measures. A patch may include software updates, changes to system configurations, or modifications to hardware that correct security flaws. The implementation of patches is crucial for maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data and systems, as vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access, steal information, or even take full control of a device. Patch management is an ongoing process that requires constant monitoring and risk assessment, as new vulnerabilities can arise over time. In various environments, including critical sectors such as healthcare, industry, and smart homes, the timely application of patches becomes a priority to ensure user security and trust.