Description: Vulnerability scanning is the process of identifying security weaknesses in systems, applications, and networks that could be exploited by attackers. This process is fundamental to cybersecurity, as it allows organizations to detect and remediate flaws before they can be exploited. Vulnerabilities can arise from programming errors, misconfigurations, or even a lack of software updates. Identifying these weaknesses is carried out through various techniques, including automated scans, penetration testing, and code reviews. Vulnerability scanning focuses on software, but also encompasses hardware and operational processes. The relevance of this process lies in its ability to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information, as well as to comply with security regulations and standards. In an increasingly complex digital environment, vulnerability scanning has become an essential practice for any organization looking to safeguard its assets and maintain user trust.