Description: Web application vulnerability scanning is the process of identifying security vulnerabilities in web applications through automated tools. This process is crucial for ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the data managed by these applications. Scanning tools analyze the source code, configurations, and interactions of the application with users and other systems, looking for weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers. Common vulnerabilities include SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and misconfigurations. Automating this process allows organizations to conduct security assessments more efficiently and frequently, facilitating early identification of issues before they can be exploited. Furthermore, vulnerability scanning is an integral part of secure development practices, as it helps developers fix flaws in the early stages of the software lifecycle, thereby reducing the risk of successful attacks and improving the overall security posture of web applications.