Description: Web-based applications are programs that run on a web server and are accessible through a browser, allowing users to interact with them without needing to install them locally on their devices. These applications use technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to provide a rich and dynamic user experience. Their main advantage lies in accessibility, as they can be used on different devices and operating systems, as long as there is an internet connection. Additionally, updates and maintenance are simpler, as they are performed on the server, eliminating the need for users to download new versions. Web applications can range from simple forms to complex management platforms, and their popularity has grown with the rise of cloud computing and increased global connectivity. In the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and robotic process automation (RPA), these applications play a crucial role by enabling the integration and control of connected devices, as well as optimizing workflows through the automation of repetitive tasks.
History: Web applications began to take shape in the 1990s with the development of the Mosaic browser in 1993, which facilitated the viewing of online content. As technology advanced, programming languages like JavaScript were introduced in 1995, allowing for the creation of more interactive applications. With the advent of AJAX in 2005, web applications became more dynamic, enabling content updates without reloading the page. The evolution of cloud computing in the 2010s further boosted their popularity, allowing users to access applications from anywhere.
Uses: Web applications are used in a variety of contexts, from e-commerce platforms and social networks to management systems and collaboration tools. In the realm of the Internet of Things, they enable monitoring and control of connected devices, facilitating real-time data collection and analysis. In robotic process automation, these applications help optimize workflows by automating repetitive tasks and improving operational efficiency.
Examples: Examples of web applications include Google Docs, which allows real-time collaboration on documents, and IoT platforms like SmartThings, which enable users to manage smart home devices from a browser. In the automation realm, tools like UiPath offer web applications for creating and managing robots that automate business processes.
