Description: Web privacy refers to the practice of protecting personal information and data shared online. In an increasingly digitized world, where interactions and transactions occur through online platforms, privacy has become a crucial aspect for users. This involves not only the protection of sensitive data, such as names, addresses, and credit card numbers, but also the management of information that users generate while browsing the internet. Web privacy encompasses the use of technologies and policies that allow individuals to control who has access to their information and how it is used. Key features include data encryption, the use of cookies, and the implementation of privacy policies by companies. The relevance of web privacy lies in the growing concern over the misuse of personal data, the increase in security breaches, and the need for trust in digital platforms. As more people rely on the internet for everyday activities, the protection of privacy becomes a fundamental right that must be guaranteed and respected.
History: Concerns about web privacy began to take shape in the 1990s with the rise of the Internet. In 1998, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) was established in the U.S., marking a milestone in online privacy regulation. Over the years, significant events have occurred, such as the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union in 2018, which set stricter standards for the protection of personal data.
Uses: Web privacy is utilized across various applications and platforms to protect personal data, encrypt communications, and manage cookies. It is also crucial for the development of privacy policies by organizations to ensure users understand how their data will be handled.
Examples: An example of web privacy is the use of tools like VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) that allow users to browse anonymously. Another case is the implementation of two-factor authentication on online accounts, which adds an extra layer of security to protect personal information.
