Description: Wireless routing is the process of directing data through a network that does not use physical cables for transmission. This method relies on protocols specifically designed for wireless communication, allowing devices such as mobile phones, laptops, and other connected equipment to communicate with each other and with the internet without the need for wired connections. The main features of wireless routing include flexibility in device location, ease of installation, and the ability to support multiple users simultaneously. Additionally, wireless routing uses radio frequencies to transmit data, which can include technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks. The relevance of this type of routing lies in its ability to facilitate connectivity in environments where wiring is impractical or costly, as well as its fundamental role in expanding internet access worldwide. As the demand for connectivity continues to grow, wireless routing has become an essential part of modern network infrastructure, enabling real-time communication and access to information from virtually anywhere.
History: Wireless routing began to take shape in the 1970s with the development of the first local area networks (LANs) that used radio technology. However, it was in the 1990s that the IEEE 802.11 standard, known as Wi-Fi, was introduced, revolutionizing how devices connected to the internet. Since then, wireless routing has rapidly evolved, with improvements in speed, security, and connection capacity, becoming a fundamental technology in everyday life.
Uses: Wireless routing is used in a variety of applications, including home networks, offices, public spaces, and industrial environments. It enables mobile devices to connect to the internet, creates sensor networks in smart environments, and implements surveillance systems that do not require extensive wiring. It is also essential for connectivity at large events, where internet access needs to be provided to many users simultaneously.
Examples: Examples of wireless routing include Wi-Fi networks in homes and cafes, communication systems in airports and train stations, as well as sensor networks in smart cities that monitor traffic and air quality. Additionally, the use of technologies such as 4G and 5G for mobile connectivity is also based on principles of wireless routing.
