Description: The ‘Write-Ahead Log’ is a crucial mechanism in the realm of data processing, especially in distributed systems and storage. Its primary function is to ensure data integrity and durability by logging changes before they are permanently applied. This approach allows for data recovery in the event of a failure during the write process, preventing data loss. This mechanism is essential for maintaining data consistency, as it ensures that any write operation can be rolled back or completed without the risk of corruption. In the context of real-time data processing systems, the write-ahead log becomes a fundamental tool for handling data streams, where information loss can have significant consequences. By implementing this log, developers can design more robust and reliable applications, minimizing the risk of data loss and enhancing user experience. Furthermore, this mechanism integrates with other features of data processing frameworks, such as batch and real-time processing, allowing for efficient management of large volumes of data. In summary, the write-ahead log is an essential component for ensuring the reliability and integrity of modern data processing systems.