X-Frame-Options - Glosarix

Descripción: X-Frame-Options es un encabezado de respuesta HTTP que se puede utilizar para indicar si se debe permitir o no que un navegador renderice una página en un , u <object>. Este encabezado es una medida de seguridad que ayuda a prevenir ataques de clickjacking, donde un atacante puede engañar a un usuario para que haga clic en algo diferente a lo que el usuario percibe, potencialmente comprometiendo su información o realizando acciones no deseadas. X-Frame-Options puede tomar tres valores: ‘DENY’, que bloquea completamente el uso de frames; ‘SAMEORIGIN’, que permite que la página se cargue en un frame solo si proviene del mismo origen; y ‘ALLOW-FROM uri’, que permite que la página se cargue en un frame desde un origen específico. La implementación de este encabezado es crucial en aplicaciones web que manejan información sensible o que requieren una alta seguridad, ya que contribuye a la protección de los usuarios contra técnicas de ingeniería social y ataques maliciosos.</p> <p>Historia: El encabezado X-Frame-Options fue introducido por primera vez en 2008 por el equipo de seguridad de Microsoft como parte de su esfuerzo por mejorar la seguridad de las aplicaciones web. A medida que los ataques de clickjacking se volvieron más comunes, la necesidad de una solución estandarizada se hizo evidente. En 2010, el encabezado fue adoptado por otros navegadores, lo que llevó a su inclusión en las especificaciones de seguridad de la web. Aunque no es un estándar oficial del W3C, su uso se ha generalizado en la industria como una práctica recomendada para la seguridad web.</p> <p>Usos: X-Frame-Options se utiliza principalmente para proteger aplicaciones web de ataques de clickjacking. Al implementar este encabezado, los desarrolladores pueden controlar cómo se puede mostrar su contenido en otros sitios web. Esto es especialmente importante para aplicaciones que manejan datos sensibles, como bancos, plataformas de comercio electrónico y servicios de salud, donde la seguridad del usuario es primordial. Además, se utiliza en la configuración de políticas de seguridad de contenido (CSP) para reforzar aún más la protección contra ataques de inyección de contenido.</p> <p>Ejemplos: Un ejemplo de uso de X-Frame-Options es en un sitio web de banca en línea que establece el encabezado como ‘DENY’, asegurando que su contenido no pueda ser cargado en ningún frame, protegiendo así a los usuarios de posibles ataques. Otro ejemplo es una plataforma de comercio electrónico que utiliza ‘SAMEORIGIN’ para permitir que su contenido se muestre en frames solo en su propio dominio, evitando que otros sitios web maliciosos puedan cargar su contenido y engañar a los usuarios.</p> <ul class="cm-rating"><li class="cm-rating-item"><b>Rating: </b></li><li class="cm-rating-item"><a href="?rate=1&id=313280&type=glossary"><img width="16" height="15" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2015'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://glosarix.com/wp-content/plugins/cm-tooltip-glossary-community-terms/libs/star-rating-assets/img/empty-star.png" /><noscript><img width="16" height="15" decoding="async" src="https://glosarix.com/wp-content/plugins/cm-tooltip-glossary-community-terms/libs/star-rating-assets/img/empty-star.png" /></noscript></a></li><li class="cm-rating-item"><a href="?rate=2&id=313280&type=glossary"><img width="16" height="15" 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