Description: X-ray monitoring is a crucial method for assessing and controlling exposure to ionizing radiation in various applications, especially in the medical and industrial fields. This process involves the use of devices and techniques that measure the amount of X-ray radiation to which both patients and workers in environments where these radiations are used are exposed. The importance of X-ray monitoring lies in its ability to ensure safety and health, minimizing the risk of adverse effects associated with prolonged or inadequate exposure to radiation. Monitoring systems can include personal dosimeters, which are used by workers, as well as environmental monitoring systems that assess radiation in various environments. These devices are essential for complying with safety and occupational health regulations and for ensuring that radiology and radiotherapy practices are carried out safely and effectively. Furthermore, X-ray monitoring contributes to the research and development of new technologies in the field of medical imaging, allowing for the optimization of procedures and improving the quality of patient care.
History: The discovery of X-rays is attributed to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who identified them in 1895. Since then, the use of X-rays in medicine has evolved significantly, driving the need to monitor exposure to this radiation. In the following decades, various monitoring devices, such as dosimeters, were developed to measure radiation exposure in real-time. As technology advanced, so did safety regulations, leading to the implementation of more sophisticated monitoring systems in hospitals, laboratories, and other facilities.
Uses: X-ray monitoring is primarily used in the medical field, where it is essential for protecting patients and healthcare personnel during diagnostic imaging procedures and radiation therapy treatments. It is also applied in industry, especially in the inspection of materials and structures, where it is necessary to verify the integrity of components through radiography. Additionally, it is used in scientific research to study materials and in public safety to detect smuggling and threats at airports and borders.
Examples: An example of X-ray monitoring in the medical field is the use of personal dosimeters by radiologists and radiology technicians, who carry these devices to measure their daily radiation exposure. In industry, construction companies may use X-rays to inspect welds in metal structures, ensuring they meet safety standards. Additionally, at airports, X-ray monitoring systems are used to detect dangerous objects in passenger luggage.
