Description: X-ray safety monitoring refers to the supervision of safety protocols and exposure levels related to the use of X-rays in various applications, primarily in the medical and security fields. This process is crucial to ensure that radiology and security practices do not compromise the health of patients, workers, and the general public. It involves the constant evaluation of X-ray equipment, calibration of machines, and training of personnel in the safe handling of these technologies. Additionally, monitoring includes measuring the radiation dose to which individuals are exposed, ensuring that it remains within the limits set by health and safety regulations. The importance of this monitoring lies in the need to prevent unnecessary exposure to radiation, which can have adverse effects in the short and long term. Therefore, X-ray safety monitoring is not only a legal requirement in many countries but also an essential component of responsible practice in both medical and security applications.
History: The use of X-rays was discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895, marking the beginning of their application in medicine. As their use became popular, concerns arose about safety and radiation exposure. In the following decades, regulations and standards for the safe use of X-rays were established, including the creation of organizations like the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in 1928. Throughout the 20th century, X-ray technology evolved, and with it, safety monitoring practices to ensure the protection of patients and medical staff.
Uses: X-ray safety monitoring is primarily used in medical settings, such as hospitals and clinics, where X-ray imaging, computed tomography, and other procedures involving X-rays are performed. It is also applied in security facilities, such as airports, where X-ray scanners are used to inspect luggage and goods. Additionally, it is employed in the industry for the inspection of materials and components, ensuring that there are no radiation risks for workers.
Examples: An example of X-ray safety monitoring in the medical field is the use of personal dosimeters that radiologists and radiology technicians wear to measure their radiation exposure while working. In the security field, airports use monitoring systems to ensure that X-ray scanners operate within established safety limits, protecting both employees and passengers.
