Description: The xenobiome refers to the community of microorganisms of different species that inhabit a specific environment, such as the human body or a natural ecosystem. This term combines ‘xeno’, meaning strange or different, and ‘biome’, which refers to a set of ecosystems. The xenobiome includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that interact with each other and their environment, forming a complex microbial ecosystem. These microorganisms can play crucial roles in the health and well-being of the organisms they inhabit, as well as in the regulation of ecological processes. The diversity and composition of the xenobiome can vary significantly between different environments, reflecting the adaptation of microorganisms to specific conditions. Furthermore, the study of the xenobiome has gained relevance in scientific research, as it has been shown that these microorganisms can influence health, digestion, immune response, and susceptibility to diseases. Understanding the xenobiome also opens new avenues for the development of treatments and therapies, as well as for biotechnology and sustainable agriculture, where the manipulation of microbial communities can enhance productivity and soil health.
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