Description: The term ‘xerotherm’ refers to organisms, whether plants or animals, that have developed specific adaptations to thrive in dry and warm environments. These adaptations allow them to survive in conditions where water availability is limited and temperatures can be extreme. Xerotherms often exhibit morphological and physiological characteristics that help them conserve water, such as small or needle-like leaves, thick cuticles, and extensive root systems that allow them to access moisture from the soil. Additionally, many of these organisms have life cycles that synchronize with climatic conditions, blooming or reproducing at times of greater water availability. The importance of xerotherms lies in their role in arid and semi-arid ecosystems, where they contribute to biodiversity and soil stability, as well as being fundamental to the food chain in these habitats. Their study is crucial for understanding how life adapts to extreme conditions and for developing conservation strategies in a world facing climate change and desertification.
PATROCINADORES
