Description: XLogFlushRecord is a function in PostgreSQL that ensures a specific log record is written to disk. This operation is crucial for maintaining data integrity and ensuring that transactions are reliably recorded. By using XLogFlushRecord, the system can confirm that changes made to the database have been persisted, which is essential for recovery from failures. The function integrates into PostgreSQL’s logging system, which employs a write-ahead logging (WAL) approach. This means that before changes are made to the data, they are logged, allowing the database state to be restored in the event of a failure. XLogFlushRecord ensures that these logs are physically written to disk, minimizing the risk of data loss. Furthermore, this function is part of a broader set of tools and functions that relational database management systems provide for concurrency management and data recovery, making it an essential component for the stability and reliability of database systems.