Description: The Y buffer is a type of buffer used to store Y values in image processing. In the context of computer graphics, the term ‘Y’ generally refers to the luminance component in a color space, such as the YUV model. This buffer is crucial for the representation and manipulation of images, as it allows for the separation of luminance information from chrominance, thus facilitating tasks such as image compression and video transmission. Y buffers are used in various graphic applications, including image processing, video encoding, and video transmission, where visual quality and storage efficiency are paramount. By storing luminance values separately, bandwidth usage is optimized, and image quality is improved, especially in situations where human perception is more sensitive to changes in luminance than in chrominance. In summary, the Y buffer is a fundamental tool in image processing that enables more efficient management of visual data, contributing to quality and performance in various graphic applications.