Description: Achillea, commonly known as yarrow, is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. These plants are characterized by their finely divided leaves and small flowers, which are often grouped in dense heads. Achillea is appreciated not only for its ornamental beauty but also for its resilience and adaptability to different soil types and climatic conditions. Its name comes from Achilles, the hero of Greek mythology, who, according to legend, used this plant to heal the wounds of his soldiers in the Trojan War. This connection to traditional medicine has led to Achillea being regarded as a plant with healing properties, which has increased its popularity in gardens and herbal shops. Additionally, its ability to attract pollinators makes it a valuable choice for gardeners looking to promote biodiversity in their green spaces.
History: The Achillea genus has been used since ancient times in various cultures for its medicinal properties. Ancient Greeks and Romans used it to treat wounds and bleeding. In the Middle Ages, it was attributed with magical properties and used in rituals. Over the centuries, its use has persisted in folk medicine, especially in Europe and North America.
Uses: Achillea is primarily used in herbal medicine to treat various conditions such as wounds, inflammation, and digestive issues. It is also used in the preparation of infusions and tinctures. In gardening, it is cultivated for its aesthetic appeal and its ability to attract pollinators.
Examples: An example of using Achillea is preparing a yarrow infusion to relieve menstrual pain. In gardening, Achillea millefolium can be seen planted in wildflower gardens, where it attracts butterflies and bees.
