Description: Yield Variance refers to the difference between expected yield and actual yield in a production process. This concept is fundamental in process management as it allows organizations to identify discrepancies in their yield and make informed decisions to improve efficiency. Variance can be calculated using the formula: Variance = Actual Yield – Expected Yield. A positive value indicates that actual yield exceeds expectations, while a negative value suggests that yield is below anticipated levels. Yield variance applies not only to manufacturing but also to other areas such as project management, where compliance with benchmarks and resource usage is evaluated. This analysis is crucial for strategic decision-making as it provides valuable insights into process effectiveness and helps identify areas for improvement. In summary, yield variance is a key tool in process management that enables organizations to assess their performance and optimize their operations.